High arterial pressure or hypertension is the amount of power that blood applies to the artery wall when it flows throughout it.If someone has high blood pressure, then the artery wall is too high.
Increased blood pressure is a relatively common disease, and especially in women aged 40.
The disease is slowly indicated.At first, one had weakness, weak sleep and dizziness.Then there is a rapid fatigue, rush -to blood to the head, the fingers -the jungle goes down, and the small "flies" in front of the eyes.
The reason for the development of this disease
What are the causes that contribute to the formation of hypertension?Factors have not been fully studied that contribute to increased blood pressure, both in children and adults.Now the following reasons can be distinguished:
- emotional overstrain, stress;
- age;
- alcohol and smoking;
- SEDENTARI LIFE;
- use in many salt foods, and in small fluids;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- kidney disease;
- Overweight;
- The use of several drugs (for example, blood pressure in women increases when taking contraceptive drugs);
- Descent factors.
Symptom
Over the past few years, hypertension has been much younger.In the case of persistent stress, neurosis, inactive life, smoking, the disease affects young and children.
For increased stress, the symptoms are as follows:
- hard work;
- headache;
- heart disease;
- Hypertension crisis.
Consider each of the symptoms presented in more detail.
Hard work
The first signal that you have a high blood pressure indication is a condition that resembles hard or slightly cold work.The following symptoms occur:
- a particular irritation,
- sleepy during the day
- Sleep disturbance at night
- The disadvantage will focus on
- redness of the eyeball.
Most people do not take such a manifestation seriously, though completely in vain.Indeed, if the artery pressure rests on adults 140/90 mm Hg.Art.And in children 120/90 mm RT.Art., And there is also a tendency for subsequent improvement, we can argue about the form of mild hypertension.
All men over 40 (statistically, the development of hypertension in men are several times more frequent than women), as well as at risk (suffering from overweight, diabetics) are required to perform regular blood pressure measurements.
Headache
When the progression of the disease further is observed, in hypertension, painful headaches, and compression properties begin to occur.Together with these symptoms, opalists can diagnose changes in the day and the presence of the atopic process in the retina.
The manifestations presented may indicate that there is an increase in intraocular pressure.Such disorders can be a signal for serious vision diseases.
When resting, blood pressure in adults is 160/100 mm Hg.Art., And at children 130/100 mm Hg.Art., Then you need to go to a cardiologist immediately and take a special antihypertensive drug.Indicators of such arterial pressure are dangerous to health.
It hurts in the heart
In combination with headaches, patients with high pressure complain of pain attack on the left side of the chest.The pain presented can give it to the left and break the heart rhythm.
The symptoms presented may indicate that increased blood pressure contributes to the formation of pathological changes in the coronary artery and heart muscle.This must be entered:
- coronary heart disease,
- Angina Pectoris;
- Increased left ventricles, accompanied by decreased cardiac output and formation of heart failure.
In the case of timely therapy increases stress, the pathological process in the liver can be reversed, but patients need to have a healthy lifestyle and take antihypertensive medication.
A hypertension crisis
When patients, hypertension occur in moderate and severe form (blood pressure in adults reaches HG 160/100 mm, and in children 130/100 mm Hg), hypertension crisis is formed.They arise due to significant increase in pressure, different from the usual ones.
Symptoms of intracranial pressure
What signs are observed in someone with high intracranial pressure?First, you need to understand that intracranial pressure is the advantage or lack of cerebrospinal fluid in certain parts of the skull, which is formed by its circulation violation.
Increased intracranial pressure symptoms in adults are as follows:
- deterioration in side and central vision;
- Vision benefits, "fog in the eyes";
- swelling of the eyelids, face;
- noise in the ear, hearing loss;
- Frequent headaches, gradually acquiring persistent characters;
- pain attacks in the upper part of the cervical vertebra, spinal cord;
- Fast fatigue, a sense of weakness.
The signs of intracranial pressure in children are the following
- In newborns there is dimensions, head dimensions rise faster than body size, prominent fontanels, strabismus.
- In preschoolers and school age, headache, strabismus, fatigue, fatigue, irritation, high sensitivity to bright lighting is observed.
The necessary therapy
High pressure treatment in both adults and children is reduced to decreases in all factors that cause this condition:
- overweight weight loss;
- compliance with regular daily routine, good sleep;
- compliance with proper nutrition, reduction of salt consumption;
- Optimal drinking mode;
- forbidden tobacco, alcohol;
Mandatory for high pressure treatment is the use of certain drugs.The appointment of the drug, the dose should be done only by an experienced specialist and depends on the symptoms of the disease.
It is not possible to cure hypertension completely, but subject to the right lifestyle and the implementation of all the prescriptions of the doctor in hypertension, well -being will improve, and he will be able to live a normal life.
Increased intraocular pressure can only be cured with surgery.To maintain the normal condition of the patient, he is prescribed diuretics and medications that improve metabolic and hematopoietic processes.
Complication
According to doctors, people suffering from hypertension are most vulnerable to arteriosclerosis.Therefore, they most often experience stroke and heart attacks.In the case of increased pressure, both children and adults, deficiencies may occur, as normal blood supply to the feet is interrupted.
The main problem of all consequences is stress in the liver, as a result it should work with increased load.With this disease, the heart cannot overcome the increased load, so small circles and large blood circulation are interrupted.As a result, shortness of breath, hemoptysis, swelling of the limbs occur.The complications presented are the cause of death.
The next dangerous consequence of hypertension is brain complications.When increased pressure is observed in a person for a long time, bleeding occurs in the retinal vessel.Such consequences cause a violation of blood supply, which causes degeneration and retinopathy.All of this contributes to the reduction of vision and blindness.
Precaution
If there is a hereditary hypertension, it should always control your well -being and measure pressure on time.In addition, it is necessary to:
- Note the right nutrition,
- Reduces salt intake,
- rejecting alcohol,
- lead an active healthy lifestyle,
- Don't be subject to stressful situations.
Hypertension is a very dangerous disease.Although the most frequent stress affects not only women after forty, this is a characteristic of men and children.Therefore, you do not need to think that recurrent pressure increases is the norm.When the symptoms described above appear, you should immediately go to a cardiological consultation.